( 230 Km south west of Assiut )
The most advanced and the largest oasis (area 3500 Sq. KM, with about 60 000 inhabitants). Hibis, the capital's name in Greek, is divided into a modern city &  an ancient one (much smaller in which the narrow streets are roofed). Hibis temple, built by Darius the Persian 2500 years ago, was dedicated to Amun an ancient Christian necropolis is lying north to Bagawat, the ancient capital. Agricultural projects are very promising: 3000 natural sources of water, with a  500 artificial water sources, more than 4 millions of acres are available for the agriculture. To the south, the hot water natural springs (up to43°C), well known for the treatment of rheumatism and allergies.

( 200 Km to west of Kharga )
Almost equal to Kharga (area 1500 Sq. KM, 50000 inhabitants). It is a group of 10 settlements, well known for its fruits, apricots, and mangos. The capital Mut, goddess of Waset, houses the museum of inheritance (showing Dakhla culture and family life), the ancient capital El Kasr (35 Km from Mut) is a labyrinth of mud walled houses separated by very narrow alleys. A spring of hot sulfured water is close to the ruins of a temple dedicated to Amun.

( 330 km to the south -west of Cairo )
Its 10 000 inhabitants are divided between 4 villages, the largest of which is Bawiti famous for its dates. The other three villages are well known for their water springs (27 °C). There are ruins of an ancient temples at El Kasr. At Bawiti, ruins of an ancient Coptic Church. The White Desert is an attractive destination for tourists, lying to the south of Baharia, it appears similar to the moon surface: white mica and white rocks having curious shapes: mush-room, castles, pipes.